Wikis, blogs and forums are more popular than ever before. Each of these features (or components) can be included on corporate web sites, intranets or extranets. While these components have been available for the past few years, they have now reached a tipping point, meaning:
1) Web site owners know how to use these features.
2) Web site visitors are familiar and comfortable with them.
3) The cost of adding these features to your site is very low due to the plethora of available turnkey and snap-in solutions.
Benefits of Using Blogs, Forums and Wikis:
- Better collaboration
- Communication has a bigger psychological impact when the receiving party is given a chance to respond
- Reduces email clutter
- Increases site stickiness (and gives people a reason to come back)
- Introduces living content – content that grows on its own, creating unique intellectual property for your organization. (Be sure you make your T&C’s explicitly clear!).
- For public web pages, these features create dynamic content which improve search engine rankings
Blogs
Blogs (or Weblogs) typically have a single author who makes sporadic, journal entries that are organized by time sequence. Readers can then post comments in response to the blog entries which are also organized in a linear, chronologic fashion. The term “blog” has been in use since 1999.
The blog is becoming a very popular feature for intranets in mid- to large-sized corporations. Even the military uses blogs for internal communication! The idea is that corporate communications will be more easily disseminated and later referenced if it is on a blog, rather than in a series of email memos. Furthermore, the blog offers the reader a formalized mechanism for responding and commenting in an orderly manner.
The CEO might have her own blog, the VP of HR might have his own blog, the VP of Customer Service might have a blog. These blogs become prominent links on a company’s home page, and having your own blog on the corporate intranet is becoming a status symbol. Not only was Michelle promoted to EVP, but she has her own blog!
The amount of features you want, especially with regard to work flow rules, integration with existing access control mechanisms, and the ability to precisely track what individuals say affect the cost of a blog.
Most large companies do not allow their employees to post anonymous comments on the corporate blog.
Popular blog features include “track back” showing a list of other blog entries that refer to a post on the first blog. The ability for a blog to offer “permalinks” as well as the ability of a blog to offer outgoing RSS or Atom XML feeds is also in high demand.
If you are looking for a free blog hosted by somebody else, we have enjoyed using Google’s Blogger. You can easily add Google Adwords to Blogger to create a revenue stream.
Das Blog is currently our favorite blog component for the Microsoft .NET platform. A list of leading open source blog components can be found at OpenSourceCMS.
Internet Forums (aka message boards)
Forums are a great way to have a group discussion. Forums are also very popular as a tool for companies providing technical support. They make a great feature for extranets and intranets where committees need to discuss issues. Take the following example.
Current state:
A committee forms. Members of the committee gather, discuss ideas, assign action items and set a date for the next committee meeting. If the committee is operating well, between meetings a member may receive a dozen emails as part of various “reply to all” threads. The committee meets on subsequent occasions; however, certain committee members will miss certain meetings, and it is difficult to coordinate meeting times. It is difficult to keep these people up to speed. Interested parties who are not on the committee have trouble tracking the committee’s activity. If a new person joins the organization or the committee, the newbie will be largely clueless as to the committee’s activities, and thus, unable to participate or otherwise assist.
Desired state:
After a committee forms, the committee posts its membership roster on the password-protected extranet. The committee posts its meeting schedule on the members-only calendar. Members of the committee create online message boards to discuss various issues, and other qualified parties (authorized non-committee members) can monitor the dialogue and chime in as appropriate. The extranet will reduce the volume of emails needed for effective communication. The message boards will also serve as an historical archive – assisting new members and future committees. One of the message boards can also serve as a de facto blog.
Example forums:
Phillip Margolin
yourself ! fitness
Some of the cost drivers of forums include the amount of content seeding that you do when you initially create them and the degree to which you want automated content filtering and censorship controls. Forums are well known for breeding “trolls” who will say things you don’t want them to say (for example, bad things about your company or good things about your competition). Policing your forums can require daily effort. Still, users are accustomed to seeing negative posts and taking them with a grain of salt.
Our favorite forum component is currently InstaForum. A variety of open source products are also available.
If you are looking for a free solution hosted by a 3rd party, we recommend Yahoo! Groups.
Wikis
We first wrote about wiki’s in the Pop Art Newsletter in 2002.
Wiki’s were invented in Portland, Oregon! Wiki’s allow co-authoring, whereby anyone can edit the content. Wiki’s are becoming very popular within corporations as collaborative tools. For example, as Pop Art works on improving our web development process, we are posting our process changes on an internal wiki. The same approach could be taken towards collaborative input on a job description, or on reviews of HR applicants.
The Wikipedia is the best known wiki. Alexa.com says that Wikipedia is currently the 48th most popular web site in the world, and Wikipedia usage continues to grow very rapidly. There are currently over 756,000 entries in the English version of the Wikipedia.
The Wikipedia creates a dilemma for corporations. Should a corporation monitor and edit an article about it? A good example to look at is the Exxon case. Wikipedia usage guidelines ask users to not create entries about themselves or their own firms; however, it is OK to correct an inaccuracy in an article about yourself. It also appears to be legit to hire a web content firm or a PR firm to help monitor and edit an already-existing post about your company. Here are some links to some postings on the subject:
1) Wikipedia: The Night Before the Flack Attack
2) Big PR Agencies
3) Wikipedians For Hire?
In Summary:
How corporations and non-profits use blogs, wikis, and forums is evolving rapidly. Business leaders should consider how these tools fit with their organization’s goals and values.